Guwahati: Researchers from the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Bhopal have identified two new species of ginger in Meghalaya.
The species, Globba tyrnaensis and Globba janakiae, were discovered in the Double Decker Living Root Bridge area of Meghalaya.
These extraordinary plants, dubbed ‘dancing girls’ due to their delicate, ballerina-like flowers, belong to the ornamental ginger family and are native to tropical regions.
The first species, Globba tyrnaensis, was found in the East Khasi Hills district, boasting vibrant orange flowers and large anthers.
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However, with only two known populations spanning approximately 400 square meters, it has been classified as endangered due to habitat disturbances.
The second species, Globba janakiae, named in honour of pioneering botanist EK Janaki Ammal, has an even smaller population, with fewer than 10 mature individuals recorded.
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This critically endangered species is distinguished by its heart-shaped labellum structures and small horn-like appendages.
Conservation efforts are urgently needed to protect these rare and fascinating species, which contribute to the local ecosystem by attracting bees.